![]() Babur’s forces occupied much of northern India after his victory at Panipat in 1526. He established himself in Kabul and then pushed steadily southward into India from Afghanistan through the Khyber Pass. Ousted from his ancestral domains in Central Asia, Babur turned to India to satisfy his ambitions. ![]() The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur, a Central Asian ruler who was descended from the Turko-Mongol conqueror Timur on his father’s side and from Chagatai, the second son of the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan, on his mother’s side. ![]() The latter baptized five persons from different social backgrounds to form Khalsa. The religious practice was formalized by Guru Gobind Singh on 13 April 1699. Sikhism was created by Guru Nanak, a religious leader and a social reformer during the fifteenth century in the Punjab region. Sikhs distinction was further enhanced by the establishment of the Khalsa, by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. Stockton, California: The history of Sikhism is closely associated with the history of Punjab and the socio-political situation in medieval India.
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